Learning and Life free essay sample

at the point when life gives you a hundred motivations to cry, show life that you have a thousand motivations to grin. I generally realized thinking back on the tears will make me chuckle, however I never realized thinking back on the giggles would make me cry counsel is the thing that we request when we definitely realize the appropriate response yet wish we didn’t you can ignore things you don’t need to see, yet you cannot close your heart to the things you don’t need to feel you’ve got the chance to take the great with the terrible, grin with the tragic, love what you’ve got, and recollect what you had. Continuously pardon, yet never forget.Learn from botches, however never lament life isn’t trusting that the tempest will pass.. it’s figuring out how to move in the downpour I’ve discovered that things change, individuals change, and it doesn’t mean you overlook that past or attempt to cover it up. We will compose a custom article test on Learning and Life or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It essentially implies that you proceed onward and treasure the recollections. each passing moment is one more opportunity to turn it all around never lament something that made you grin I believe that the main explanation individuals clutch recollections are the main things that don’t change. At the point when every other person does you don’t quit playing since you develop old.You develop old since you quit playing since its not what you were expecting, doesn’t mean its not everything you’ve been hanging tight for I like to imagine that everything’s okay. Since when every other person thinks you’re fine, some of the time you overlook for some time that you’re not at one purpose of your life, you either have the thing you need or the reasons why you don’t need I am an amazing creator. Tragically I’m writing in pen and can’t delete my mix-ups. not all scars appears. Not all injuries mend. Once in a while you can’t see, the torment somebody feels. in three words, I can summarize everything I’ve found out about life.There are a few things in life that aren’t intended to last. They simply happen in our lives so we will be more brilliant next time. Never think back except if you are wanting to go that way. I love the manner in which I can be having the most noticeably awful day of my life and just conversing with you totally changes my state of mind. life dosent give you the individuals you need. Rather it gives you the ones you need, to instruct you, to hurt you, to adore you and to make precisely the manner in which you ought to be life is tied in with facing challenges and never surrendering trust, regardless of how lost you are, everybody in the long run finds their own specific manner. Tears are essentially the raindrops from the tempests within us

Urban Design and Contemporary Buildings Free Essays

Contemporary Architects are constantly compelling the limits while planing buildings and are going against taking Urban Theorists in how new improvements should partner to their environing setting and how urban structure rules should used to make new urban infinites. The degree at which Architects and Designers are withstanding the earth setting to design buildings can be viewed as disputable and has prompted the milieus being seen in a negative mode. For example, when the recorded features of the urban scene are being exposed to cutting edge structures, can these buildings agree to gracefully a positive effect and how would they sit one next to the other with one another as old and new yet flexibly the cardinal aspects of urban plan ( Tomback, n. We will compose a custom paper test on Urban Design and Contemporary Buildings or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now nutrient D: 5 ) ? Customary urban theoreticians, for example, Kevin Lynch, Gordon Clutch, Jane Jacobs and Christian Alexander and some more, who are inside decorators and creators have archived and given hypotheses on how urban infinites ought to be deciphered for urban structure. Urban Design is a system used to improve for individuals which in any case would hold been delivered ( Carmona, Tiesdell, Heath A ; Oc, 2010: 3 ) . The Essay will focus on how cutting edge inside decorators, for example, Daniel Libeskind, Frank Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, Will Alsop and Zaha Hadid and more have made structures which have gotten acknowledged in the urban scene since they give constructive outcomes. To see how cutting edge structure inside decorators have given constructive outcomes on the urban scene is the use of the main guidelines of urban plan which are individuals, topographic focuses, political relations and monetary sciences ( Carmona, Tiesdell, Heath A ; Oc, 2010: 3 ) . Utilizing example surveies from grouped current structures which have been seen as misjudged because of plan can be utilized to break down how these building have made positive effects in footings of cognizance to the environing nation and have consequently been acknowledged into the urban scene. Urban structure rules are being utilized to make fruitful buildings that are associated with their logical milieus. Yet, current structures by inside decorators are using urban plan governs yet are non sing the specific situation yet in making so they are later acquire forthing constructive outcomes revitalizing the urban scene. Because of the way that in the previous century innovative advancements have driven individuals to go dynamically migrant, while metropoliss are non and are fixed. Urban communities need to continually look for technique to infer alluring power for monetary advantages, they do this by sharing their history and social legacy to flexibly a superior feeling of life and workplace to pull financial specialists. Chambers endeavor to set their towns and metropoliss on the guide by using the insight of urban theoreticians to acquire a urban structure vision ( Cousseran et al, 2006: 31 ) . Notable buildings are being intended to determine the lead in this competitory race for going to by using advanced structures to increase the notoriety of the city. Planing Iconic structures can build the metropoliss notoriety through determining an expansion in populace, new investings and an expansion in touristry taking to financial recovery. Such was the occasion in Venice in the Renaissance age by pulling all the architects, innovative people and experts they had the option to manufacture remembrances and graphicss which prompted business flourishing and being known as â€Å"the city in affection with itself† ( Cousseran et al, 2006: 31 ) . Contemporary structures are being planned in metropoliss to improve contributing situations to demo that they mean concern. They are other than using urban infinites to make cognizance, taking to some advanced inside decorators to look for urban plan endeavors ( Cousseran et al, 2006: 31 ) . Monetary points of interest for planing using current building structures are cardinal constituents to the supplication of cutting edge plans in the urban scene. In this manner, engineering in advanced footings is non only thought of as financially practical or for monetary increments. Contemporary buildings are utilized to represent riches and stylish excellence in the urban condition, they are notorious sculptural displays for the people, something that individuals can mass and herd towards and to do indigens pleased. The achievement of the Guggenheim Museum in Balboa ( figure 1 ) planned by Frank Gehry was because of its cutting edge structure and has demonstrated what advanced engineering can depict to revive the urban scene. The structure configuration put one of the biggest metropoliss in Spain on the guide, during a clasp of financial and cultural lessening. The positive aftereffect of the Guggenheim Museum in balboa has in twist divine towns to emulate and make proliferations of Bilbao’s achievement, taking to what is currently known as the â€Å"Bilbao effect† ( Cousseran et al, 2006: 31 ) . The Guggenheim Museum has for the environing part made better success for the city. During the 1980s Bilbao was suffering from quick cultural battles and power, taking to numerous organizations withdrawing investings and go forthing to other increasingly agreeable metropoliss. The specialists chose to that it required a recovery undertaking to better the city ( Cousseran et al, 2006: 31 ) . Accepting worldwide elation and positive reappraisals promptly anticipated the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao into planetary features. The touristry business blasted passing on in 800,000 to 1,000,000 individuals in yearly of which 90 % were from outside of the state. The monetary effect of the Guggenheim Museum which required $ 124.8 million in help has constantly taken care of this multiple occasions over, taking to the chamber having the option to better the urban scene by growing new lodgings, movement frameworks, map corridors and open array areas, for example, Parkss, café and open illustrations and models. The â€Å"Bilbao effect† came into outcome because of Frank Gehry, to the general masses this may non be significant yet to urban contrivers, government officials and Museum workmanship chiefs it implies the transmutation of metropoliss by making new social/social buildings to pull inhabitants, tourers and speculators ( The Art Newspaper, 2007: 1 ) . img alt=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hall/d/de/Guggenheim-bilbao-jan05.jpg src=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/expositions/1498122.001.jpg/ Figure 1: Guggenheim Museum †Bilbao ( User: MykReeve, 2005 ) Albeit Frank Gehry was universally effective for the use of cutting edge design in the urban condition, there have been occurrences where Frank Gehry’s work was non abdominal muscle initio acknowledged. Not all advanced architects are basically evaluated on their current building structures. There are occurrences where cutting edge structures are met with questionable horrible judgment. Much like Frank Gehry’s present day building the ‘Nationale-Nederlanden’ in Prague ( Figure 2 ) and his ain spot in Santa Monica ( figure 3 ) , which were met with troublesome judgment. The Nationale-Nederlanden in Prague is other than known as the Dancing House as a result of its alone structure, measurements and signifier. Debate about the structure was because of the way that local people in the environing nations of which the building was built, involved a noteworthy urban foundation with buildings being of 19Thursdaycentury neo-renaissance way and they loathed the distinction conversely. After 10 mature ages of proclamations over the cutting edge building, current Prague is presently watching the disputable structure just like a notorious structure which is pulling individuals. It was even granted the respect of being the finishing up gold coin in Prague for an arrangement known as the â€Å"10 hundreds of years of architecture† in 2005 by the Czech Na tional Bank ( Dancing House, Prague, n.d ) . Indeed, even Frank Gehry’s place in Santa Monica was met by troublesome judgment because of its various signifiers and the use of stuffs which were disdained by the neighboring inhabitants for non fitting into the environing setting. The building got the 25 twelvemonth honor for being a structure which has stood the preliminary of clasp by the AIA. After the mature ages of progress, individuals are sing the spot like a tourer appealing power ( Frank Gehry House, n.d ) . img alt=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lodge/1/1b/Case_danzanti.jpg src=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/expositions/1498122.002.jpgimg alt=File:Gehry House - Image01.jpg src=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/papers/1498122.003.jpg/ Figure 2:The Dancing House †PragueFigure 3:Frank Gehry Home †Santa Monica ( Quinzani, 2008 ) ( User: Cygnusloop99, 2011 ) Despite the fact that these building were questionable at the clasp they were developed because of their solid stand out from the rest of the urban scene over clasp they have had the option to go past these differences, which has in twist prompted increasingly beneficial outcomes on the urban scene by making a progressively dynamic and blasting condition. The accomplishment of the Guggenheim Museum and trustworthiness in Bilbao was to make with the joined in general arranging by the city governments which buckled down on the turn of events, since they were consider the great beyond of their city ( Klingman, 2007: 248 ) . The equivalent can be said about the Dancing House ( Nationale-Nederlanden ) in Prague, despite the fact that the structure was met with ominous judgment due to its plan the main President of the Czech Republic, Vaclav Havel who lived close to the building was a known supporter and played a functioning capacity in getting the building developed. The structure was ack nowledged by 68 % of the tenants and was permitted to get down into a structure stage, the building is presently Prague’s

Trick on How to Write a Critical Essay

Trick on How to Write a Critical EssayIn this article I am going to discuss the tricks and tips on how to write a critical essay. Essays are a must in college nowadays as it is a major part of the study. As an academic, you need to prepare essays and no matter what topic you are studying in college or university, you will need to prepare at least one essay in that particular subject.As an academic, you are always required to come up with a key objective before writing your essay. The key objective should be something that will set your essay apart from the rest of the essays and you can make sure that your objective is very interesting and rich.To get started on your essay, you need to make sure that you write down your key objective first and create a rough draft on the whole essay. You have to remember that this may be a rough draft as you will need to revise this later on. In the meantime, this will help you become aware of what you want to convey to your readers and give you the outline on what kind of essay you will need to write.Once you have set your key objective and have set your rough draft, it is time to get into the rest of the essay. You need to create your thesis statement. The thesis statement is the topic in which you have presented your findings that will be on the focus of your paper.Once you have completed your thesis statement, you can now work on your thesis. Your thesis is the meat of your essay, so you will need to ensure that it is strong and full of substance.The second trick on how to write a critical essay is to use some tools that will aid you on your critical thinking process. To help yourself in coming up with ideas on what to write, you can consult several experts in the field such as professors and other academics in the college.Make sure that you write down on a sheet of paper all the things that you think are interesting. You can then search through these ideas to come up with a number of topics to include in your essay.These a re the tricks on how to write a critical essay and you can use these techniques to create a great paper. As an academic, you need to produce papers that are informative, unique and well written.

Araby, By James Joyce - 956 Words

In the short story â€Å"Araby,† James Joyce uses religion to give a the story deeper meaning. The narrator of the story finds himself in a confusing love that is unrealistic and distorted. In â€Å"Araby,† Joyce uses an underlying theme of religion to portray a confusing admiration that is brought to a twisted end. Throughout â€Å"Araby† there is an underlying theme of religion. The boy himself lives with his uncle who is feared by the other kids on the street. If he is seen the kids â€Å"hid in the shadows† until he is â€Å"safely housed† (Joyce). The boy’s uncle represents a devil figure in the story. The uncle owns a house where a priest had died and where the air is â€Å"musty from having been long enclosed† (Joyce). The house has a lingering feeling of death like that of hell. Also, there is a wild garden behind the house in which there is an apple tree at the center. The apple tree represents the tree of knowledge of good an d evil that is in the Garden of Eden. With this tree the devil tempted Adam and Eve, and in turn they were kicked out of the garden and forced into the harsh reality of the world. Just like how the uncle forgets about the boy wanting to go to the bazaar. He makes him late and forces the child to come to the harsh terms of his unrealistic love. However unlike the uncle, Mangan’s sister represents god, or the light in the story. When the children see her they come out of hiding and walk up to her steps. She is described as â€Å"waiting for [them]† with â€Å"her figure defined byShow MoreRelatedAraby and James Joyce1207 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story â€Å"Araby† is clearly identifiable as the work of James Joyce. His vocalized ambition of acquainting fellow Irish natives with the true temperament of his homeland is apparent throughout the story. Joyce’s painstakingly precise writing style can be observed throughout â€Å"Araby† as well. Rom an Catholicism, which played a heavy role in Joyce’s life, also does so in the story which is another aspect which makes Joyce’s authorship of the story unmistakable. As a result of Irish heritage displayedRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce1013 Words   |  5 Pages James Joyce’s short fiction, â€Å"Araby†, speaks of the loss of innocence when one enters adulthood. The narrator of â€Å"Araby† reflects back to his childhood and the defining moment when he reached clarity on the world he stood before. The young boy, living in a world lifeless and religious influence, becomes consumed with the lust of a neighbouring girl. The girl, Mangan, is symbolically the narrator’s childhood obsession with growing up. As she resembles the desire to become an adult, the Araby is theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce917 Words   |  4 PagesAraby is a short story by James Joyce about a young boy who is infatuated a young woman who is the older sister of one of h is friends. He watches her from afar and believes that his feelings are true love. He lacks the confidence to speak to her or confide in anyone else. The narrator speaks of her as if she were the most beautiful and wondrous human on earth, however, he does not realize that he is in love with the thought of her and not necessarily her. The narrator lives in Ireland as James JoyceRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce is a young boy who has such an infatuation for his friend Mangan sister, he begins to idolize her as if she was a saint. This is when the idea of love and desire come into play. He simply can’t stop thinking about her and sees her in a godly like way. As the story begins to unfold the realization that the young boy doesn t quite understand the concept of the illusion and the reality of what Mangan’s sister really means to him. The young boy realizes that hisRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1885 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Updike and â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce both introduce two young protagonist who both share in blinded adoration for young women. Both young men attempts to woo the young woman by proving their nobility. Both efforts go completely unnoticed by both girls and both young men are left alone dea ling the aftermath of their failed nobility, which changes the way they view themselves. James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† is a medieval romance set in Dublin, Ireland. As we are introduced to the story, Joyce describes theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce869 Words   |  4 Pages Araby In the short novel, Araby by James joyce which was one of the most influential writers in the modernist era of the early 20th century. In Araby, Joyce highlights a young boy who describes the North Dublin Street where he lives in a house with his aunt and uncle. The narrator recalls when he and his friends used to run through the dark muddy lanes of the house to avoid his uncle or when Mangan’s sister came out on the doorstep to call her brother in to his tea. He is obsessed with the youngRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce843 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Araby†, James Joyce uses the young unnamed boy as her main character. Representing himself in this first person view, the main character takes us on a journey that suggests the verge of adolescence. The events that take place in this story create a very clear image for us, reflecting the difficulties a young boy may undergo during the last years of his juvenile life. The awakening is sometimes unknowingly refreshing. He would watch the girl he most desires at times throughout the day as if mesmerizedRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1451 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce, an Irish novelist, wrote fifteen short stories that depict Irish middle class life in Dublin, Ireland during the early years of the twentieth century. He entitled the compilation of these short stories Dubliners. The protagonist in each of these stories, shares a desire for change. This common interest motivates the protagonist and helps them to move forward in their lives. Additionally, the protagonist has an epiphany, or moment of realization or transformation. In â€Å"Araby†, the narratorRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce Essay1888 Words   |  8 PagesJames Joyce’s, Araby, is an emotional short story that centers around a nameless boy living in Dublin, with his aunt and uncle, who has a consuming crush on his friend’s sister. His love for her leads him to the Araby bazaar, and there he comes to a realizat ion about his immature actions. This event is the basis for the entire story, but the ideas Joyce promotes with this story revolve around the boy’s reactions to his feelings about his crush. Joyce spends much of the story describing the boy’sRead More Araby by James Joyce Essay620 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Araby† by James Joyce   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There seems to be a great deal of controversy surrounding the short story, â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. This isn’t controversy dealing with various political issues or controversy involving issues of free speech or anything related to these things. It is of a more simple matter: whether the young boy in this story is capable of having a deep emotional realization at the conclusion of the story. It is obvious to me via the final sentence, (Araby, 398), that he does not make

The Tragic Life, Murder Case of Dr. Sam Sheppard

Marilyn Sheppard was brutally murdered while her husband, Dr. Sam Sheppard, slept downstairs. Dr. Sheppard was sentenced to life in prison for the murder. He was eventually freed from prison, but the scars of the injustices he had to endure were permanent. Attorney F. Lee Bailey fought for Sheppards freedom, and won. Sam and Marilyn Sheppard Sam Sheppard was voted the man Most Likely to Succeed by his senior high school class. He was athletic, smart, good looking, and came from a good family. Marilyn Sheppard was attractive, with hazel eyes and long brown hair. The two began dating while in high school and eventually married after Sam graduated from the Los Angeles Osteopathic School of Physicians in September 1945. After he had graduated from medical school, Sam continued his studies and received his Doctor of Osteopathy degree. He went to work at the Los Angeles County Hospital. His father, Dr. Richard Sheppard, and his two older brothers Richard and Stephen also doctors, were running a family hospital and convinced Sam to return to Ohio in the summer of 1951 to work in the family practice. By this point, the young couple had a four-year-old son, Samuel Reese Sheppard (Chip), and with a loan from Sams father, they purchased their first home. The home sat on a high cliff overlooking Lake Erie shore in Bay Village, a semi-elite suburb of Cleveland. Marilyn settled into the life of being married to a physician. She was a mother, homemaker, and taught Bible classes at their Methodist Church. A Marriage in Trouble The couple, both sports enthusiasts, spent their leisure time playing golf, water skiing, and having friends over for parties. To most, Sam and Marilyns marriage seemed free of problems, but in truth, the marriage was suffering due to Sams infidelities. Marilyn knew about Sams affair with a former Bay View nurse named Susan Hayes. According to Sam Sheppard, although the couple experienced problems, divorce was never discussed as they worked to revitalize their marriage. Then tragedy struck. A Bushy Haired Intruder On the night of July 4, 1954, Marilyn, who was four months pregnant, and Sam entertained neighbors until midnight. After the neighbors left, Sam fell asleep on the couch and Marilyn went to bed. According to Sam Sheppard, he was awakened by what he thought was his wife calling his name. He ran to their bedroom and saw someone who he described later as a bushy haired man fighting with his wife but was immediately struck on the head, rendering him unconscious. When Sheppard awoke, he checked the pulse of his blood-covered wife and determined she was dead. He then went to check on his son and found him unharmed. Hearing noises coming from downstairs, he ran down and discovered the back door open. He ran outside and could see someone moving toward the lake and as he caught up with him, the two began to fight. Sheppard was struck again and lost consciousness. For months, Sam would describe what happened over and over—but few believed him. Sam Sheppard Is Arrested Sam Sheppard was arrested for the murder of his wife on July 29, 1954. On Dec. 21, 1954, he was found guilty of second-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. A pre-trial media blitz, a biased judge, and police that focused only on one suspect, Sam Sheppard, resulted in a wrongful conviction that would take years to overturn. Soon after the trial, Sams mother committed suicide on Jan. 7, 1955. Within two weeks, Sams father was dead from a gastric ulcer that hemorrhaged. F. Lee Bailey Fights for Sheppard After the death of Sheppards lawyer, F. Lee Bailey was hired by the family to take over Sams appeals. On July 16, 1964, Judge Weinman freed Sheppard after finding five violations of Sheppards constitutional rights during his trial. The judge said the trial was a mockery of justice. While in prison, Sheppard corresponded with Ariane Tebbenjohanns, a wealthy and beautiful blond woman from Germany. The two married the day after his release from prison. Back to Court In May 1965, a federal appeals court voted to reinstate his conviction. On Nov. 1, 1966, a second trial began, but this time with special attention given to ensuring that Sheppards constitutional rights were protected. After 16 days of testimony, the jury found Sam Sheppard not guilty. Once free, Sam returned to work in medicine, but he also started drinking heavily and using drugs. His life quickly dissolved when he was sued for malpractice after one of his patients died. In 1968, Ariane divorced him and said he had stolen money from her, threatened her physically, and was abusing alcohol and drugs. A Life Lost For a short time, Sheppard got into the world of pro wrestling. He used his neurological background to promote a nerve hold he used in competition. In 1969, he married his wrestling managers 20-year-old daughter—although records of the marriage have never been located. On April 6, 1970, Sam Sheppard died of liver failure as a result of heavy drinking. At the time of his death, he was an insolvent and broken man. His son, Samuel Reese Sheppard (Chip), has devoted his life to clearing his fathers name.

Capitalism is an Oppressive Economic and Social System

Imagine a society where a small minority of people have absolute control over masses. In such a society, mass media and institutions are the major means of spreading messages of false hope and promises. Through the mass propaganda machines of mass media and popular culture, a state of group think and conformity is established where a set of values is enforced so that a few may benefit immensely at the expense of many. One would think that such a tale is told only in dystopian fiction but the truth is that we live in such a society and the main cause of this oppression of the masses is our economic and social system, Capitalism. Capitalism is an oppressive economical and social system. It serves as a tool used by the rich minority†¦show more content†¦One individual that was able to see through the myths and utopian propaganda presented by this corrupt system was the Argentinean revolutionary Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara. In a letter titled â€Å"Socialism and man in Cu ba†, Guevara writes â€Å"The laws of capitalism, which are blind and are invisible to ordinary people, act upon the individual without he or she being aware of it. One sees only the vastness of a seeming infinite horizon ahead. That is how it is painted by capitalistic propaganda.†[3]. During long journeys through much of South America, Guevara realized that capitalism is a system that exploits many and creates many social injustices and class divisions [4]. The recent â€Å"Arab Spring† protests are an example of groups of individuals realizing that the dreams painted by capitalism are false and these individuals have realized that the class divisions created by capitalism don’t just disappear with more education as the capitalistic rhetoric perpetuates. The â€Å"Arab Spring† has caused the fall of 3 presidents, Pres. Hosni Mubarak and Pres. Mohammad Morsi in Egypt and Pres. Ben Ali in Tunisia, as well as the death of the dictator Muammar Gaddafi [5]. It has also served as the inspiration for protests elsewhere, such as by the Occupy Movement and the hacktivist group â€Å"Anonymous†. These revolutionaries like Che Guevara have realized that capitalism is an oppressive system that creates divides and just like him are working to change it. Our economic system,Show MoreRelatedMarx s Criticism Of Capitalism1282 Words   |  6 Pages According to Karl Marx in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscript of 1844, â€Å"the only wheels which political economy sets in motion are greed and the war amongst the greedy - competition.† A capitalist society, defined by the systems of competition and private ownership, is divided into two classes - the â€Å"property owners† and the â€Å"propertyless workers† (701). In this system, workers suffer from exploitation and alienation, while capitalists grow wealthier and more powerful. In 2011, Occupy WallRead MoreMarx And Durkheim On Religion839 Words   |  4 Pagessees religion as serving a positive function, uniting individuals in society, Marx regards religion as an oppressive institution which society must rid itself of. The purpose of this paper then, is to compare and contrast both Marx and Durkheim’s similar, yet, however divergent beliefs concerning religion and the purpose it serves in society. For Durkheim, religion provides society with social cohesion and solidarity. He maintains that community is necessary for religion to exist. Thus, since itRead MoreThe Works Of Richard Robbins : Global Problem And The Culture Of Capitalism1268 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Problems and the Culture of Capitalism, and Allan Johnson, Privilege, Power, and Difference, address privilege, inequality, and capitalism through sociological and historical references. Through reading and analyzing these works along with our class lectures it has become apparent that there is a clear relationship between these systems. Capitalism causes and enforces systems of inequality and privilege. Capitalism is able to do this through the construct of social reality, the matrix of capitalistRead MoreKarl Marx and Marx Weber Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Marx Weber The latter part of the nineteenth century wa s teeming with evolved social and economical ideas. These views of the social structure of industrial society came about through the development of ideals taken from past revolutions such as the Industrial Revolution which steamed ahead paving the way for growing commerce, and widened the gap between the classes. The developmentRead MoreThe Economic Structure Of Feudal Society983 Words   |  4 PagesEmerging, as Marx posits, â€Å"out of the economic structure of feudal society,† Capitalism quickly became a pervasive, relentless and seemingly inescapable structure. â€Å"The emancipation from serfdom and from the fetters of the guild† led, on one hand, to the unprecedented creation of various economic and social opportunities. Conversely, Marx also acknowledges that â€Å"these new freedmen became sellers of themselves only after they had been robbed of all their own means of production, and of all the guaranteesRead MoreEssay The Efficiency of Economic Systems959 Words   |  4 Pagesthe differences between capitalism and socialism have led to contradictions in several countries on how to run the country economically, socially, and politically. Between these two economic systems, people usually debate about the role of the government and economic equality. A lthough, capitalism and socialism have similar characteristics, the differences between capitalism and socialism make capitalism a better way of life. Most importantly, both socialism and capitalism have established effectiveRead MoreMarxist Perspective On Religion And Liberation Theology1199 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Marx’s conflict theory, which examined the interaction between economic systems and power structures such as religious institutions, the power relations of the economy were reinforced by â€Å"traditional religious icons or the modern icons of mass consumerism† (Callaghan 199). His belief that religious icons and icons of mass consumerism are reinforcing oppressive structures could be viewed as a type of â€Å"methodological atheism†, for Marx fails to acknowledge the significance of transcendenceRead MoreWho Stole The American Dream?756 Words   |  4 PagesWho Stole the American Dream? Hedrick Smith paints a clear and accessible but grim portrait of how economics, politics, power, and democracy have vastly changed in the United States. I agree with Smith that wealth and power inequali ty are extremely harmful. That a few individuals have prospered at the expense of the many is extremely unethical and unjust. I appreciate his critique of the current system, and historical perspective regarding how democracy has been systematically and intentionally erodedRead MoreThe Impacts of the Emergence of Sociology on the Works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber1057 Words   |  4 PagesThe emergence of sociology as a discipline is a result of the social, economic, political and technological developments in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In this essay, the adequacy of this viewpoint will be analysed by pointing out these developments and highlighting their impact on the works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber. The three are considered because they are regarded as the pioneers of sociology. Furthermore, the relevance of the early work of the above to modern sociologyRead MoreThe Jungle Book by Upton Sinclair1261 Words   |  6 Pagesexploits its workers, many of whom are uneducated and poor in the same way a capitalist government exploits its working class. Sinclair uses Symbolism in terms of physical objects, Objects that serve a metaphorical purpose, and oppressive tone, to persuade the reader that Capitalism leads to the declination and corruption of America and that the only way to remedy this is socialistic government. Among the few things in The Jungle that is referred to a symbol is the family house. The house is a symbolic

Financial Statements Antecedents Banking Sector

Questions: Happy runs a successful and growing small business at Greenwich, as a sole trader in child wares, since 2000 with an average annual turnover of 500,000. She wishes to expand the business by acquiring a small private limited company in the same line. The company is located at North London and is presently distributing childrens cloths. The private limited company was established in the year 2010.The annual turnover of the company is one million. After the acquisition she intends to run the two businesses as if they were one operation making no distinction between them. You are required to: 1. Identify and list the stakeholders of the sole trader business. 2. Identify and list the stakeholders of the private limited company. 3. Classify the identified stakeholders of both organisations into: a) Internal stakeholders. b) Connected stakeholders. c) External stakeholders. 4. Identify the stakeholders who have high level of interest and high level of power (key players) in both organisations and suggest suitable methods of communication with them. Answers: Profit and loss statement The purposes of profit and loss statements are given below: Revenue Projection Profit and loss statement delivers the revenue generation capability for a business in future by comparing the financial position of the present and past scenario (Iqbal and Iqbal 2015). An organization is able to find the financial status and profit earning capability and according to that future decisions are taken with the help of PL statement. Expense Forecast The projections for future expenses are carried out with PL statement. The most common expenses of an organization are salaries, building rent, equipment purchases and overhead costs (Jacek Welc 2015). For a small business, expenses are prone to rapidly increase, which can be identified by PL statement. Bottom Line This is the common phenomenon that whenever an organization exceeds in revenue against its expanses, it generates profit and vice versa. PL statement helps an organization to find out certain areas where an organization can cut costs and increase its revenue (Kozlovska 2015). Investor attraction Whenever decision regarding choosing of fund-venture originates, PL statement helps in giving supportive data to the investors. If an organization is able to show that it will earn profit with certain amount of investment, then surely investors will be attracted so that more return is achieved (Lowe and Tinker 2015). Thus, with the PL statement, investors get the clear picture of an organization process and operations and the possible return that they will receive. PL statement draws the investment motive that strengthens the financial capability of a business. Financial Position Statement The purposes of Financial Position Statement are given below: Financial Condition Financial stakeholders such as investors, capital providers and creditors solely rely on Financial Position Statement of an organization (Mai Thi Hoang Minh 2015). The creditors are able to know where their money was invested and where their money is at present and according to that future decision is taken by them Operating Results The snapshots of organizations equity, liability and assets are shown in the balance sheet, which represents its financial position (Sudana 2015). The operating results concerns the investors regarding how far they need to invest so that desired return is received. Cash Flows The accounting income is reflected in the income statement of an organization. The cash exchanges, cash inflows and outflows are reflected on the Financial Position Statement. Non-operating activities like financing and investing are reflected through Financial Position Statement, which helps an organization to identify and quantify the areas where expenses need to be restricted in future (Tkachenko 2015). Shareholders Equity Shareholders equity statement helps in showing various equity component changes, which includes earning that are retained for a particular period. Through increased retained earnings, growth in companys shareholders retained earnings is increased, which is projected in financial position statement for an organization (Iqbal and Iqbal 2015). Cash Flow Statement The purposes of Cash Flow Statement are given below: Sources of Cash Cash Flow Statement helps in identifying the bases from where cash inflows are generated within a stipulated period of time in an organization (Jacek Welc 2015). The various activities where cash was utilized are even displayed. Poor cash planning and balanced maintenance between cash inflow and outflow is recorded though Cash Flow Statement. Firm Efficiency The efficiency of a firms operation in generating the cash inflows through regular operations is projected though cash flow statements. The various usage of cash for long term activities of an organization is figured out by cash flow statement, though which it comes to know about resource allocation (Kozlovska 2015). Cash Receivable The amount of cash received in a period is identified by Cash Flow Statement, which includes long term loan, debentures and issue of shares. Various capital investment programs are appraised by Cash Flow Statement, which helps in determination of viability and profitability (Lowe and Tinker 2015). Sustainability and integrated reports Integrated report about value creation overtime containing relevant information is formed in integrated reports. Such reports help on organization in forming decision making consideration in future. Historical data is compared with present data and finally certain decisions are taken. Integrated reports contain structured information and financial data that builds up the decision making considerations for an organization (Mai Thi Hoang Minh 2015). The main purpose of such reports is to identify how an organization can be extended in future with the help of its stakeholders. Reference List Iqbal, S. and Iqbal, N., 2015. Financial Reporting Regime Financial Statements Antecedents Banking Sector Case of Pakistan.ILSHS, 59, pp.126-130. Jacek Welc, 2015. Full-Goodwill Method of Accounting for Business Combinations and Quality of Financial Statements.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 11(11). Kozlovska, I., 2015. The impact of long-lived non-financial assets depreciation/amortization method on financial statements.Copernican Journal of Finance Accounting, 4(2), p.91. Lowe, T. and Tinker, T., 2015. Information content of financial statements, financial plans, and MCS: an integration.IJCA, 7(5/6), p.427. Mai Thi Hoang Minh, 2015. Information on Financial Statements for Loan Decision-Making of Commercial Banks in Vietnam.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 11(2). Sudana, I., 2015. Sustainable Development and Reconceptualization of Financial Statements.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, pp.157-162. Tkachenko, V., 2015. Features of Formation and Evolution of Financial Statements: National and World Experience.Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice, 2(19), p.68.

The Worn Path free essay sample

With her long dress and unlaced shoes, Phoenix Jackson the protagonist of the story lets nothing stop her on her journey in the frigid December weather. In Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path,† Phoenix Jackson is an unpredictable old Negro woman who is determined to acquire the medication for her â€Å"ill†grandson, and through all of the tough obstacles she somehow pulls through and reaches her goal, aside from her thoughts that ties into the story. It seems like she is living in denial and as if she has walked this whole â€Å"worn path† only to compensate herself and make herself feel better about the true situation she is in after the loss of her grandson. In â€Å"A Worn Path,† Eudora Welty portrays Phoenix as a very old and small Negro woman who may seem ready to pass through anything that is thrown her way, but the descriptions of some events contain psychological connection to the story line. We will write a custom essay sample on The Worn Path or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The story itself is quite simple but the way Welty uses metaphors and irony is how the psychological connection comes into play. Phoenix may always seem to know what exactly is going on around her, but the way she describes certain events can lead us to believe she’s not exactly in the right state of mind. Her denial thoughts leave us to not know any of her upcoming reactions. First, Phoenix shows she is experiencing some Denial hallucinations such as when she describes the little boy bringing her a piece of marble cake and when she reaches out to take it from his hand Welty explains, â€Å"But when she went to take it there was just her hand in the air. † The dark setting of this story shows she may be feeling quite lonely and that is why she may have thought she saw a little boy. This little boy may have just been a past thought of her young grandson. Also, Welty wrote in her story that Phoenix later went through a â€Å"corn maze† when really there was no path at all, but it led her to a scarecrow that Phoenix thought was a ghost. She asked the â€Å"ghost† a few simple questions, but when she got no answer that is when she realized it was just a scarecrow, yet she still talked to him as if he were a real person and she says, â€Å"My senses is gone I too old. I the oldest people I ever know. Dance, old scarecrow† She said, â€Å"while I dancing with you. †(Welty). Next, Phoenix shows some different acts of denial when she comes about the scarecrow she seems as if she is a bit relieved when she realizes that it was not a ghost like she thought. We know she seems relieved because after seeing it was not a ghost Welty describes Phoenix’s face as, â€Å"Her face lighted†. When being relieved that the scarecrow was not a ghost, but then not being scared at all when the hunter later pointed his gun right at her face. She seems to not stick with just one sense in her personality Phoenix shows moments when she is aware of the truth and other when she’s in denial. The scarecrow for instance could have also reminded her of her grandson in the sense that she thought it was a ghost and when the hunter pointed the gun to her face maybe she was not afraid because she knows that her grandson is not just ill, but he has already passed on so she misses him enough to not care if she would be shot to death and later be reunited with him in heaven. According to Frauds theory Psychoanalytical Criticism he argues that ‘we develop defenses: selective perception, selective memory, denial, displacement, projection, regression, fear of intimacy, and fear of death, among others. Later, towards the ending of the story, Welty portrays Phoenix as being confused as well. As Phoenix is sitting in the doctor’s office she says nothing back to the nurse who is asking her questions, she just sits upright in her chair with a straight look on her face. The nurse asks a few questions, but one question really triggers Phoenix and she finally answers back. The nurse asked, â€Å"Tell us quickly about your grandson, and get it over. He isnt dead, is he? † and that is when Phoenix replies, â€Å"My grandson. It was my memory had left me. There I sat and forgot why I made my long trip. † The whole time in the doctor’s office she acts as if she is confused and has lost all parts to her memory. This also could be because she does not want to admit that her grandson has passed away, therefor Phoenix is in denial and does not even know what’s real or fake anymore and is in a state of confusion. â€Å"The Worn Path† by Eudora Welty is about an African American that uses her determination to head into town for Medicine for her grandson. This is where Jackson faces most of her obstacles during the journey, but she fears nothing because of the state of denial she is in. Phoenix is showing signs of not knowing what’s going on in true reality compared to what she wants to be true, however this is where is think the denial comes into play. She’s in denial that her grandson is dead, and when she encounters the hunter, scarecrow that is the reason we get two different reactions because she is a state of denial that she doesn’t know what real anymore. Therefore, we as readers are left in a state questioning ourselves whether or not Phoenix’s grandson is dead or alive.

The eNotes Blog Searching for theWords

Searching for theWords How to turn your next Google search into poetry. The Dadaists of the 1920s developed an interesting poetic technique you may have tried yourself, that of cutting up a text and rearranging its words to create a whole new work. Yes, before you crafted dirty limericks on your fridge with a packet of word magnets, respected authors and poets turned to the technique, from William S. Burroughs in the 1960s, to Jonathan Safran Foer with Tree of Codes. But why turn to newsprint and scissors in the manner of a kidnapper composing a ransom note, now that we have search engines to create mash-up poetry for us? Below are examples of the sometimes funny, philosophical, and even romantic results of punching a few search terms into Google, which are all collected in the enviably brilliant tumblr Google Poetics. A Greek deity-esque conception. Deep thoughts from Google. Why, Google? Whyyy? Google Maps might help you with that. And a special original: Only Chuck Norris can save you. Why not see what poetic genius you can generate in your web browser? Try your hand and post your results in a comment for us!

Effective Learning and Understanding of Each Learners Preferred Learn Assignment

Effective Learning and Understanding of Each Learners Preferred Learning Style - Assignment Example The third way of knowing is an ethical way of knowing includes the ethical framework of nursing since the rules have failed to provide for all moral choices in nursing practice. The fourth way of knowing is an aesthetic way of knowing which includes the personal knowledge in nursing like the immediate practical actions in a given situation (Mumford, 1995). According to Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, there are four scales which can be used to measure personality. The four preferences include Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I), Sensing (S) or Intuition (N), thinking (T) or feeling (F) and Judgment (J) or perception (P). According to the indicator, extroverts prefer more social interaction while introverts are thought-oriented. Sensing individuals pay more attention to what they learn from senses while intuition individuals make imaginations of the future (Mumford, 1995). Thinking personality involves people who like utilizing objective data and facts while feeling personality consider emotions before making a decision. Judging personality includes people who make firm decisions while perceiving personality include open, adaptable and flexible decision-makers (Billings & Halstead, 2012). To gain my self-understanding as a nursing learner, I have taken a learning-style inventory (http://www.personal.psu.edu/bxb11/LSI/LSI.htm). I believe this will help me develop my learning potential. Some of the questions included in the learning style inventory include my preference for visual aids, my memory on the previous lecture methods and explanations. The learning style inventory includes whether I prefer graphs, working with hands and making notes or whether I chew or snack during classes. Another important question is whether I feel comfortable handshaking any of my ability to work with jigsaw puzzles. I selected this learning style inventory since it includes some practical aspects of the nursing profession like  the use of diagrams and interpersonal skill.  

Discuss key episodes in Gandhi's life in which he worked his own way Essay

Discuss key episodes in Gandhi's life in which he worked his own way through ethical dilemmas (from his autobiography My Experiments with Truth) - Essay Example but his daring temperament to stick to the truth how so ever the tough situation could be and his non-violence way to protest for the rights of people shuddered Britishers to quit India and provide Independence to the nation. His way to lead a simple life and his beliefs are inspiration even in todays world and they are applicable in todays life. It is because of his greatness his birthday, 2nd October, called as Gandhi Jayanti is considered as a national holiday and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Mahatma Gandhi practiced strict discipline in his life and the chief motive of his life was to be truthful in every deed. Various principles that were the key features in shaping the personality of Mahatma Gandhi encompass- "Truth" is the essence of Gandhis life. He was a firm believer that one must follow the path of truth how-so-ever difficult it could be, but truth keeps the self-conscious alive and prevents an individual from shame and disguise. He believed that one must practice truth in every aspect of life and should learn from own mistakes. His motive was to perform experiment with self so as to learn from personal mistakes. He honestly mentioned all the mistakes he committed in his autobiography called "The Story of My Experiments with Truth". Being truthful to oneself, in deeds and pursuits keeps the conscious clear and eliminates the feelings of fear and diffidence. According to Gandhi, "Truth is God" and to reach the truth, practice truth and one can reach the God. Therefore Gandhis philosophy for God is "Truth". He practiced truth in his life, as was depicted in his movements which he called "Satyagrah". In this movement the motive was to eradicate the hostility and enmity without causing any injury to the enemy. Therefore Satyagrah is considered a driving force or in terms of Martin Luther King Jr. as a soul force. According to Gandhi, if an individual is empowered with high morals and strong will power then no physical power could

Evaluating Reading Informally Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Reading Informally Essay Informal approaches to the evaluation of literacy have developed in response to the demands for greater accountability and the influence of national, standardized testing. The strength of informal approaches to evaluation is that it provides immediate feedback to both the student and the teacher. The teacher can use a set of assessment tools to measure student learning while the student can receive specific guidance on what to do to improve her/his reading skills. This essay will explore four informal approaches to reading assessment: teacher observation, teacher-student conferences, workbooks and worksheets and reading portfolios. The first approach, teacher observation, is multi-faceted. It builds on the daily interaction between teacher and students. The purpose of the observation is diagnosis. Teachers â€Å"place students in appropriate materials; assess readiness for a given task; determine reading interest, assess attitudes; and make decisions about decoding, comprehension, and study skills (Pikulski and Shanahan, 1982, p. 2). Although McKenna and Stahl (2003) would agree with Pikulski and Shanahan (1982) about the importance of teacher observation, they would disagree about the purpose. McKenna and Stahl (2003) refer to the process of diagnosis as â€Å"The Deficit Model† (p. 2) and what emerges from such a model is terms like â€Å"remediation† and â€Å"remedial reader† (p. 2). Instead McKenna and Stahl (2003) prefer â€Å"A Cognitive Model† (p. 8) where the teacher observes the capacity of students for â€Å"automatic word recognition† (p. 10), â€Å"language comprehension† (p. 15), and â€Å"strategic knowledge† (p. 19). Taking â€Å"automatic word recognition† as one example of how teachers apply their observation skills, teachers examine students’ abilities to predict or judge the appropriateness of a word in a given context, the fluency with which students read aloud passages in class, how quickly and accurately students recognize the most common words in the English language, whether students can use their language skills to decode new, unfamiliar words, and whether students understand the sounds associated with letters and words, not just the contexts. The second informal assessment technique, teacher-student conference, provides an opportunity for the teacher to assess student perceptions of their own progress. Rather than using the conference like a teacher-parent conference where the parents receive updates on the child’s progress, the teacher-student conference provides an opportunity for teachers to understand a student’s reading interests, attitudes towards reading, and the meaning-making strategies a student uses in the process of reading various kinds of materials (Pikulski and Shanahan, 1982, p. 3). Caldwell (2002) identifies three purposes of reading assessment: identify good reader behaviors, determine student reading level, and document student progress (p. 5). Some of what Caldwell (2002) identifies as good reading behaviors can be gauged during teacher-student conferences, especially in how each individual student makes meaning from any given text. Some of Caldwell’s (2002) reader behaviors are to â€Å"connect what they know with the information in the text, determine what is important in the text, recognize the structure of the text, and summarize and reorganize ideas in the text† (p. 8). Standardized tests do not allow students to use their personal backgrounds in interpretive reading, nor does it allow for exploring more than one important idea (the main idea) in a text. By using teacher-student conferences in a way that all students can express themselves, teachers create a space for increased learning. This idea touches on what McKenna and Stahl (2003) call â€Å"The Contextual Approach,† one distinct from a learning style model (p. 3). The third informal reading assessment, workbooks and worksheets, enable teachers to focus on individual students and their needs in practicing a specific skill (Pikulski and Shanahan, 1982, p. 8). The numerous workbooks on the market and worksheets on the internet make this approach a relative quick and time-saving way to assess student learning. None of the informal instructional methods should be used alone and this particular assessment method highlights the danger of approaching one method as a singular way to help students improve their reading skills. Reading instructors want students to not only improve their facility with recognizing and constructing words, sentences, and paragraphs, we also want students to make inferences, ask questions about the implications of a particular way of thinking, and synthesize multiple sources of information on an issue (Caldwell, 2002, p. 8). The ability to perform these latter tasks is consistent with what McKenna and Stahl (2003) describe as strategic reading knowledge (p. 19). Finally, the fourth assessment technique, reading portfolios, enable students to develop an informed perspective about their own reading and writing. Documenting student progress is one of the three reasons for assessing reading (Caldwell, 2002, p. 11). The benefit of this approach as an informal technique is that is shows the student the specific kind of improvement made in any given area. Unlike standardized tests, which compare students to a national norm or a cutoff score (Caldwell, 2002, p. 12-13), records of student progress assess a student’s learning in the area of reading over time. It also provides feedback to the instructor about teaching strengths and weaknesses. Specifically, reading portfolios â€Å"help the student keep track of books read, favorite stories, scores on workbooks/worksheets, or progress in various learning centers† (Pikulski and Shanahan, 1982, p. 8). In summarizing the value of informal reading assessments, Caldwell (2002) states it very succinctly when she says, â€Å"informal instruments are authentic than formal measures. They are similar to the actual task of reading. Reading a passage and retelling its contents are more authentic than reading a short paragraph and answering multiple-choice questions by filling in little bubbles on a scan sheet† (p. 13). The word â€Å"authentic† refers to an assessment’s ability to measure reading. Caldwell (2002) describes the value of informal assessment tools in their ability to mimic the reading process. Informal assessment techniques return control of the learning process to the teachers and students who interact on a daily basis within a classroom. In many ways, they are more important than formal reading assessments because they provide qualitative feedback. References Caldwell, J. S. (2002). Reading assessment: A primer for teachers and tutors. New York: The Guilford Press. Johns, J. L. (1982).The dimensions and uses of informal reading assessment. In J. J. Pikulski and T. Shanahan (Eds. ), Approaches to the informal evaluation of reading. (pp. 1-11). Newark, DE: International Reading Association. McKenna, M. C. , and Stahl, S. A. (2003). Assessment for reading instruction. New York: The Guilford Press. Tierney, R. J. (1991). Portfolio assessment in the reading-writing classroom. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon Publishers. 9 November 2008. http://library. gcu. edu. Yancey, K. B. (1989). Reflection in the writing classroom. Logan, UT: Utah University Press. 9 November 2008. http://library. gcu. edu.

My Philosophy Statement Essays -- Progressivism Teaching Education Ess

My Philosophy Statement Education is a very important aspect of our lives. It is our education that makes us who we are and determines what we become. Therefore, education is not something to be taken lightly. As a teacher, my goal will be to provide the best possible education for my students. Every student is unique. I must see students for who they are individually and respect their ideas and opinions. Each student has a different learning style. I must take this into consideration because I want to provide a constructive learning opportunity for every student. I believe that every student has the potential to learn. My philosophy at this point is progressivism. William James and John Dewey are accredited for developing the characteristically American philosophy that is progressivism. Progressivism relies on the theory that the student should be the focal point. By adjusting the curriculum and teaching techniques to reflect the student’s needs and interests, the teacher is encouraging the student’s desire to learn. Another theory of progressivism is that of a democratic system. Students will fare better in life if they are exposed to the ideas and cultures of different ethnicities and personalities early. By encouraging group work, instead of solo work that will lead to competitions, the students will be more open minded and will be better prepared for the diverse world. A branch of progressivism is logic and it is one that the students will come to know by the progressivist ideal that what is learned in the classroom has relevance to the real world. Progressivists believe that education should mirror life. Education often uses past experiences to gain more knowledge, much like life. Therefore, e... ...book. The teaching methods used in a progressivism classroom supports the idea of problem-based learning wherein the students are required to develop original solutions to existing or potential societal problems. Together with the teacher and classmates, students are given the opportunity to speculate and question the world around them and the world awaiting them. Within small peer groups, for instance, students are encouraged to discuss, share and compromise. The teacher is there to encourage this process rather than to provide prescribed solutions. Similarly, the learning environment is collaborative and democratic, giving opportunity for all to speak their minds and receive feedback from peers as well as the teacher. This continuous loop of feedback, potentially positive or negative, serves as the means of assessment for problem-solving based instruction.

Economic impact of genetically modified foods Essay

Genetic engineering has resulted to the production of genetically modified foods. It entails altering the genetic make up of plants using a set of technologies. Genes are combined from different organisms through recombinant DNA technology. Genetic engineering results to enhanced food tastes and quality. It reduces the time for maturation and can be used to increase nutrients and yields of crops. Again the crops produced are stress tolerant and they are resistant to disease and pests and herbicides. Genes are taken from one species and inserted into another to produce quality products. Genetically modified foods were first established in the 1990s with most products being Soya, cottonseed and wheat. The process could involve taking DNA from favorable organisms and inserting in a plant or crop. Biotechnology can be used to solve difficult crop production challenges where the farmers using it do not have to worry about the quality of their products. The technique is environmentally friendly and hence poses no threat to the surrounding. It does not involve emission of pollutants to the atmosphere. Farmers using biotechnology in their crop production increase their incomes and acquire economic, environmental and social benefits. (Giannakas K & Yiannanaka, 90) Although some people fear consuming genetically modified crops extensive research has been done on them to ensure that they pose no health risk to consumers. They are similar to those produced using traditional methods of breeding. Prominent scientists have also cleared the concerns that GM would be a risk to the environment. To them GM is a safe way of improving agriculture. International organizations also support this viewpoint for instance Food and Agriculture Organization (F. A. O) of the United Nations and the European Commission. Therefore people should not fear consuming GM foods as they are safe. Land is a fixed resource which can only be modified by increasing its utility. Measures ought to be taken to ensure that idle land is put to effective use. However care should be taken to ensure that harmful effects do not occur to the environment. For instance cutting trees to plant GM crops would have negative effects on the climate. Trees control the levels of carbon dioxide and consequently global warming. Population on the other hand grows at higher rates and concerns that food shortages would arise, led to the introduction of biotechnology. Through genetic modification of crops the problems of land shortages or water resources can be well contained. Smaller areas of land can be used to produce large outputs. Genetically modified foods can help farmers produce more food products which is healthy and with fewer resources. Continued research by bio-technicians is done to ensure production meets the consumer’s specific demands. It can establish plants that are drought resistant and hence can survive hostile conditions. Genetically Modified crops can increase the incomes of countries tremendously. Developing countries can adopt GM technology as it will increase the GDP Gross Domestic Product. This income can be used to improve the infrastructure facilities in the less developed countries and this would see them embrace economic growth and development. Investment in improving the transportation network would improve the basis for other industries which can now easily transport their raw materials and finished goods to appropriate destinations. (Carpenter J & Gianessi L, 67) Trade will be promoted by using GM products. Most developing countries do not have a diversified economy and they over rely on agriculture. Agriculture is a critical industry which is affected by climatic changes, pesticides and other factors like invasion by animals. With Genetic Modification one is guaranteed of quality products. Developing countries use their agricultural products to earn foreign exchange through external trading processes like exports. Problems faced by farmers are rejection of their products by foreign consumers on the basis of poor quality. GM products are enhanced to ensure that they are of high quality and consequently will not be rejected. GM products require less use of pesticides as they are not very prone to such use. This further reduces the cost of production on farmers who will not have to buy pesticides. A reduction of costs is an economic gain to farmers. Such costs would reduce the profits that farmers could have got. Extensive use of Genetically Modified soyabeans increases their contribution to reduce pesticide application. Farmers can decrease the need for tillage which can cause reduction in soil erosion and thus reduce the water treatment costs that consumers incur annually. (Giannakas K & Yiannanaka, 85) GM crop production has led to the growth of the food industry to very high levels. The demand can be categorized into consumer levels, retailing level and food processors. Using Genetically Modified products is a safe way of enhancing people’s way of life substantially by improving their health care and their environment. It supplements the traditional cross breeding methods and hence is not a new venture. It is just a modification. Poverty in developing countries can be eliminated with the use of GM. Since most of Less Developed countries have not embraced technological advancement in the agricultural industry they rely on natural processes in their production. Natural processes pose a great threat as fluctuations are bound to occur affecting the quality and quantity of products produced. GM would see such farmers at better positions to handle the impact of natural calamities of crop production in terms of quantity and quality. Hunger would be a thing of the past if GM was completely embraced. With increased crop yields the poverty levels of people in developing countries would be eliminated. They would trade the surplus both internally and externally to earn incomes which they can use to raise their living standards. With abundant food production health related problems can be solved and this further reduces the costs that would have been incurred seeking health facilities. Use of GM would ensure that there is a sustainable agricultural system. Its use in cotton production for instance in India where the greatest challenge to cotton production is insect and pest invasion can be beneficial. Implementation of GM cotton production increased the production rates to unprecedented rates. The prior losses caused by reduced quantity due to insects and pests became a thing of the past. The GM product is more resistant to the pest and can cause a reduction of pesticides by higher levels while increasing the yields to approximately 80%. This translates to savings on insecticides. Other factors held constant of prices of GM cotton were relatively the same with those of non GM then there would be increased revenues earned. Sustainable agriculture is the key to food security. Population levels are projected to the distribution of resources among nations affect the way the market forces operate. Unequal distribution of resources precipitates variations of needs between the rich and the poor. Since the poor lack resources to advance in technology so that they can shift from agricultural production to industry. Adoption of the genetically modified crops would increase the production of crop yields. Food shortages in the developing countries affect the developed countries who feel the responsibility of assisting them through donations. Bio-technological aspects are driven by the need to solve issues that are critical in the society. Development of a GM rice project would work to help reduce the rates of blindness caused by deficiencies in vitamin A. Again crops that provide other important nutrients like iron can be GM controlled. Provision of foods with effective nutrients can help improve the health standards of people. With a decrease in the demand for pesticides the firms that produce them would face stiff competition which would see their prices reduced. This will be a negative impact to pesticide producing companies. They may be forced to lay off some of their employees and at extreme situations they may close down. GM food has great potential to provide health to humans especially in developing countries. For instance use of GM banana to prevent the some diseases like hepatitis B virus. Invention of genetically modified crops that can be used for medicinal purposes would be a positive advancement. Adjusting the crop to enable it accommodate important chemicals would reduce the costs of offering medical care. Quality and better products are produced using GM and these products can survive under a wide range of climate. This would ensure more production of such goods which can be used for consumption as well as for exports and local markets. GM products are more attractive to consumers since they have been modified to suit different needs. More preference would mean higher sales when goods are placed in the markets and consequently more incomes. (Carter A. nd Guillaume G, 20) Growing GM crops without use of spray chemicals makes the crop easier for farmers to grow at reduced costs. The indirect costs would be reduced for instance the cost of labour used in spraying the pesticides as well as the environmental hazards created. Other benefits of using GM are that it is possible to enhance the quality of crops by emphasizing on the positive ones while removing the undesirable qualities. Using genetic technology is faster than using conventional breeding. Water use is also effectively reduced when pesticides are not used. GM reduces the work that would have been done if it was considered. (Carpenter J & Gianessi L, 70) Genetic engineering instills fear in people but such fears are uncalled for as they are based on prejudice and exaggerations. It has seen many people rise from poverty to grace. GM cultivation is among the most economically viable form of farming. It has led to the reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases which are responsible for global warming. This is due to the fact that the pesticides use is minimal. Production of fertilizers emits hazardous gases like nitric acid which cause the greenhouse effects. Farmers using GM crops in developing countries can afford to educate their children as well as provide for their families. Educating children especially in the developing countries is a step to breaking the vicious cycle of poverty. This is because with the investment in education overeliance in agriculture would be reduced. With GM, crops can be made to grow at shorter periods with increased desirable qualities. Drought resistant crops can be use to alleviate the famine problems in developing countries. With shorter spans of maturity crops can be used for commercial purposes earning farmers incomes. GM products can be enhanced to stay fresh for longer to allow for effective transportation. This can be done to flowers and fruits which are quite perishable. The costs of preservation can be reduced as it would not be required with the same intensity it could have been, had GM production not been considered. Again, wastage is reduced when ‘fresh’ periods are prolonged. Production of GM products can be cheaper due to the fact that they can be made firm hence consist lesser amount of water and require less amount of water when harvesting and consequently less energy in processing them to other products. For instance, tomato puree in Britain. Less energy in production caused lesser costs to the producers who charged lower prices to consumers. GM Soya helps save costs of using herbicides as weeds are controlled. (Falck-Zepeda et al, 2) Critics raise concerns that since pollen grains of GM can easily be carried to other plants through insects or wind, eventually all crops will be genetically modified. To them this will be a disastrous effect. Countries which could have greatly gained from GM, have not embraced the idea. Some, especially from the developing countries, were quick to note that GM did not help their farmers. Contamination is therefore bound to occur where GM soyabean pollen grains may be contaminated with GM maize pollens. Concerns are however raised that the profits are the main reasons for advocating for GM. Companies that engage in expensive and extensive research do so with their own vested interests of earning more income. It is argued that the motive behind their implementation is to make money and the argument placed before that GM was to help solve the food shortages. Extensive research ought to be carried out to establish the actual impact of GM so that consumers are well aware of the products they consume. Crop losses that are incurred when pests invade crops are minimized using GM because it ensures reduced insects and pests. This translates to higher revenues acquired, as there are less financial losses. Consumers are attracted to such products, as they are not linked with exposure to chemicals from pesticides. Some people shy away from crops exposed to pesticides for health reasons and they would have an option if GM crops were embraced. Another advantage of GM is that it is herbicide tolerant. Naturally it may be harder or difficult to remove weeds through tilling in some farms precipitating the need to use herbicides to control the weeds. Tilling is a time consumingactivity as well as expensive. When spraying such herbicides, care must be taken, as it would affect the entire group. All crops might be destroyed or they could be negatively affected when spraying the herbicides. GM products are not affected by the herbicides and hence their production will be better placed. They are also resistant to some disease causing organisms like fungi, bacteria and viruses. Ensuring that the plants are disease resistant will ensure the plants survival. (Falck-Zepeda et al, 2) Genetically Modified products can be made cold tolerant so that genes from a cold water fish can be used to produce crops that are more tolerant to cold temperatures. With the rise in population and fixed land for cultivation, there is need to utilize the drought stricken areas to increase their utility. GM crops are more drought resistant so that crop production is increased and it will be a step forward in ensuring that food security was attained. Land that was formerly inhabitable due to salinity or drought can be reclaimed. ( IFT, 45) The malnutrition problem in third world countries that is responsible for childhood deaths can be reduced with utilization of GM products that are enriched with appropriate vitamins. Since people in developing countries rely on the staple foods, which are mostly starch, they lack the necessary nutrients to fight malnutrition. Malnourished children are not able to successfully pursue their education and are therefore a problem to the whole country. If the developing countries suffering from this problem can embrace the Genetically Modified rice or other products that have such nutrients, their economy would grow eventually. ‘A healthy nation is wealthy nation. ’ Sicknesses associated with lack of appropriate nutrients require finances for treatment and such costs can be reduced. (Domingo L, 1749) Other concerns raised against GM production are fears that the cost of the GM products may rise uncontrollably especially if the genetic engineering firms who have invested a lot in research were to be given patent rights. They could only exist to perpetuate inequalities between the rich who could easily afford them and the poor who lack the means to attain them. Governments of respective countries ought to be keen in establishing the regulations governing the effects and approval of new GM varieties in their countries. However the tests done to verify the impacts of GM crops are run by governments but they are conducted by the GM companies themselves. The results could therefore be interfered with to give false information depending on vested interests. Gene modification is a complex activity that could cause allergies to people as they entail induction of proteins and new genes. Again the genes may be incompatible resulting to absurd effects and this raises concerns that the toxic effects could arise with the interruption of the native genetic structure. GM crops are resistant to antibiotics and there are worries that this would eventually be transferred to human beings thus affecting their health. Since GM crops are pest resistant they may lead to the extinction of some species. Chemical based farming affects wildlife especially in the farms. Birds and insects that influence the natural arable processes in the farm could have their existence affected if weeds are completely eliminated. Critics of GM foods argue that genetic engineering is not the solution to the food related problems especially in developing countries. Most people are not malnourished because of food shortages but because of its inaccessibility. Unequal distribution of resources is the main reason why some people cannot afford necessities like food. Governments of respective countries should handle the inequality issue in their country.

Defining Normative And Subjective Culture - 1743 Words

We are all defined, and heavily influenced by, the culture in which we have grown and adopted. Culture is defined as â€Å"the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group†, according to The Oxford Dictionary, and can be separated into two specific classifications known as normative and subjective culture. Normative culture is â€Å"the connecting beliefs, values, tradition, economy, political and social institutions, artistic expressions and collective history of various interacting groups of people†. Subjective culture, however, represents â€Å"a society s characteristic way of perceiving its social environment†. My personal culture is emphasized by five categories of subjective culture, including nationality, regional identity, education, social/economic class, and age. Growing up as an American has shaped the culture with which I identify. Nationality, according to The Law Dictionary, is â€Å"th at quality or character which arises from the fact of a person’s belonging to a nation or state. Nationality determines the political status of the individual, especially with reference to allegiance; while domicile determines his civil status. Nationality arises either by birth or by naturalization.† Because The United States is so diverse, its citizens, including myself, are exposed to many different cultures which expand our enculturation, â€Å"the process by which an individual learns the traditional content of a culture andShow MoreRelatedETHICAL (MORAL) RELATIVISM Essay1022 Words   |  5 PagesSociety | PHI101 A01 July 17, 2013 Introduction Presently, Americans are comfortable relating ethics to individuality. Often times, American citizens expresses their right of freedoms to enhance their own sense of ethics or relativity. In defining relativism, moral principles are a matter of personal feelings and individual preference. 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